The aim of the present study was to establish the diagnostic value of abdominal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of appendicitis using 5--10 MHz multifrequency transducers. A transversal study of 240 consecutive patients examined from April 1996 to September 1998 due to suspected acute appendicitis was conducted. The ultrasonography criteria for acute appendicitis were noncompressible appendix with thickness above 6.0 mm, with or without apendicolith and/or collection. The adopted gold standard were surgical findings and clinical follow-up during one year. The prevalence of appendicitis was 59%. Abdominal ultrasound showed: sensitivity = 90%, specificity = 97%, accuracy = 93%, predictive positive value = 98%, predictive negative value = 87%, false positive = 2% and false negative = 13%. Ultrasonography using 5--10 MHz multifrequency transducers showed to be a very effective imaging diagnosis method for acute appendicitis.

Keywords: Appendicitis, Appendix ultrasonography, 5--10 MHz transducer, Ultrasonography

The authors review the main concepts regarding the importance of cleaning/disinfection of ultrasonography probes, aiming a better comprehension by practitioners and thus enabling strategies to establish a safe practice without compromising the quality of the examination and the operator productivity. In the context of biosafety, it is imperative to assume that contact with blood or body fluids represents a potential source of infection. Thus, in order to implement cleaning/disinfection practice, it is necessary to understand the principles of infection control, to consider the cost/benefit ratio of the measures to be implemented, and most importantly, to comprehend that such measures will not only benefit the health professional and the patient, but the society as a whole.

Keywords: Ultrasonography; Transvaginal transducer; Cleaning; Disinfection.