OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the bone mineral density variability in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, before the beginning and at 30 and 60 days from the beginning of glucocorticoid therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifteen premenopausal women with systemic lupus erythematosus were referred for bone densitometry before being submitted to glucocorticoid therapy. RESULTS: It was demonstrated that the bone mineral density in g/cm² in the lumbar spine presented a significant decrease in the span between the first analysis previously to the beginning of the glucocorticoid therapy and the third analysis after 60 days under therapy. On the other hand no significant difference was found in the femoral neck. CONCLUSION: The authors conclude that, at short term, rather than only at long term as previously reported by other authors, corticotherapy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus results in a decrease in the bone mineral density in the lumbar spine.

Keywords: Bone densitometry, Premenopause, Systemic lupus erythematosus

Central nervous system involvement is frequently reported in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies usually show brain atrophy, cerebral infarction and/or intracranial bleeding. Extensive intracranial calcification in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus is rare. We report a case of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with seizures and massive basal ganglia calcification and mild calcifications in the frontal lobes, seen on the brain computed tomography scan. Magnetic resonance imaging showed hyperintensity on FLAIR images and hypointense signals on T2* gradient echo images in the basal ganglia.

Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus, Intracranial calcification, Computed tomography

We present the case of a 9-year-old girl with acute suppurative thyroiditis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Early diagnosis was crucial for the outcome of the patient due to the severity of the disease. A review of the literature is also presented.

Keywords: Acute suppurative thyroiditis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Ultrasonography

The authors report the case of a 51-year-old white female with proven diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus and radiological evidence of severe pulmonary fibrosis. The epidemiology of pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus emphasizing pulmonary fibrosis is discussed.

Keywords: Lupus. Systemic lupus erithematosus. Lung. Pulmonary fibrosis.

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease involving multiple organ systems. Musculoskeletal involvement is one of the most frequent presentations of the disease, affecting bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments, either as a primary manifestation or secondary to the treatment of the disease. In the present article, the authors review and illustrate the joint disorders and the most common musculoskeletal abnormalities seen in this disorder.

Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus; Arthropathy; Musculoskeletal abnormalities.