The authors studied seven patients with gingival carcinoma attended at the Head and Neck Surgery and Otorrhinolaryngology Service and the Diagnostic Imaging Service of "Complexo Hospitalar Heliópolis", São Paulo, SP, Brazil, between 1985 and 1996. Squamous cell type carcinomas were identified in all cases. All patients were male (100%) aged 48-72 years. Computed tomography was performed in six patients (85.6%). Four patients (57.1%) had not received any treatment before imaging examination whereas three patients (42.8%) had already been submitted to surgery or radiotherapy. The authors analyzed the primary site of the tumor and its extension to the mandible (5/7 cases; 71.4%), the floor of the mouth (3/7 cases; 42.8%), the floor of the maxillary sinus (1/7 cases; 14.2%) and the retromolar trigonum (1/7 cases; 14.2%). Metastatic lymph nodes were observed in five patients (71.4%). Diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy and histopathological examination in all cases. Comparison with surgical findings was possible in five cases (71.4%).

Keywords: Gingiva, Malignant tumors, Gingiva

In this case report we discuss the importance of panoramic x-ray as an auxiliary tool for the diagnosis, initial treatment and follow-up of patients with periodontal disease. The case presented involved an interdisciplinary approach between orthodontics and periodontics. A female patient with advanced periodontal disease was treated with the forced orthodontical eruption technique that resulted in bone and gingival growth at the end of the treatment. Placement of the implants and dental prostheses was also performed in an innovative approach of immediate prosthetic loading, i.e. implants and teeth placed within a 48 hours interval. These results indicate that our studies should continue since bone growth was obtained without a bone graft, the time of the treatment did not exceed 120 days, and that we may in future obtain further results that will contribute to surpass serious periodontal diseases without the need of several surgical stages, reducing the time of treatment, morbidity and costs.

Keywords: Periodontitis, Orthodontic extraction, Forced orthodontical eruption, Panoramic x-ray, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Dental implant